Atopic dermatitishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atopic_dermatitis
Ko te Atopic dermatitis he mumura roa o te kiri (dermatitis). Ko te hua ka puta he kiri kiri, he whero, he tetere, he ngatata. I roto i nga tamariki, ko nga waahi o roto o nga turi me nga tuke e tino pa ana. I roto i nga pakeke, ko nga ringa me nga waewae te nuinga o te mate. Ko te werohanga i nga waahi kua pangia ka kino ake nga tohu, a ko te hunga kua pangia ka nui ake te mate o te kiri. Ko te nuinga o nga tangata e pā ana ki te atopic dermatitis ka whakawhanake i etahi atu mate pāwera pērā i te hāwhe (hay fever), te hāhā (asthma) rānei.

Ko te take kaore i te mohiotia engari, ko te hunga e noho ana ki nga taone nui me nga whenua maroke ka pa te nuinga. Ko te pa atu ki nga matū (hei tauira, te hopi) me te horoi i nga ringaringa ka kino ake nga tohu. Ahakoa te taumahatanga o te kare‑a‑roto ka kino ake nga tohu, ehara i te mea he take.

Ko te maimoatanga ko te karo i nga mea e kino ake ai te mate (hei tauira, te whakamahi i te hopi), te tono kirīmi pūtaiaki ka puta te mura, me nga rongoa hei awhina i te mamae. Ko nga mea e tino kino ana ko nga kakahu huruhuru, hopi, hinu kakara, puehu, inu, me te paowa hikareti. Ko nga patu paturopi (ma te pire‑waha, ma te kirīmi ranei) ka hiahiatia mena ka tupu te mate huakita.

Maimoatanga ― OTC Drugs
Ko te tono i te steroid OTC ki te waahi e pa ana me te tango i te OTC antihistamine ka whai hua. I te nuinga o nga wa koinei te mea tino nui. Ka taea te tono momo moisturizer. Heoi, i te mea ko te mate mate mate he mate aukati, kaore e taea e nga makuku anake te whakaoti rapanga katoa. Ko te horoi i nga mate ki te hopi ka kino pea nga tohu. Ko te nuinga o nga mate mate pawera ka kino ake ina kore koe e moe, kei te taumaha ranei koe.

* OTC Antihistamine
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]

* OTC pūtaiaki
#Hydrocortisone cream
#Hydrocortisone ointment
#Hydrocortisone lotion

* OTC moisturizer
#Eucerin
#Cetaphil
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  • Ka kitea i runga i nga kopa kua kitea pera i nga kamo me te kaki. I te nuinga o nga wa ka puta mai te mate mate mate na runga i te aro nui ki te hae, ki nga moni nohinohi ranei.
  • He pai te urupare o tenei momo mate hakihaki ki te hinu corticosteroid kaha iti. He pai ake te whakamahi moata i nga raau taero, i te mea ka kaha haere te rewharewha me te rakau.
References Atopic Dermatitis 28846349 
NIH
Ko te mate pukupuku atopic (atopic dermatitis), he momo eczema, ko te mate mumura kiri mau tonu. Ko ona take he uaua, e uru ana ki nga ahuatanga ira me te taiao, ka puta he kino ki te paparaki o waho o te kiri me te punaha mate.
Atopic dermatitis (AD), which is a specific form of eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Atopic dermatitis has a complex etiology including genetic and environmental factors which lead to abnormalities in the epidermis and the immune system.
 Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment 32412211
Ko te maimoatanga tuatahi mō te atopic dermatitis ko te whakamahi i ngā corticosteroids. Ko te Pimecrolimus me te tacrolimus, he aukati calcineurin, ka taea te tāpiri atu ki ngā corticosteroids hei maimoatanga tuatahi. Ki te kore e ranea ngā maimoatanga paerewa, ko te phototherapy ultraviolet (ultraviolet phototherapy) he huarahi haumaru me te whai hua mō te atopic dermatitis i te taumata waenga ki te taumata taumaha (moderate to severe). Ko ngā patu‑paturopi e aro ana ki te Staphylococcus aureus ka whai hua ki ngā māuiui kiri tuarua. Ahakoa ko ngā rongoā hou (crisaborole, dupilumab) e whakaatu ana i te oati mō te rongoā i te atopic dermatitis, he nui rawa te utu mō te maha o ngā tāngata.
The primary treatment for flare-ups of atopic dermatitis is using topical corticosteroids. Pimecrolimus and tacrolimus, which are topical calcineurin inhibitors, can be added to topical corticosteroids as initial treatment. When standard treatments aren't enough, ultraviolet phototherapy is a safe and effective option for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics targeting Staphylococcus aureus are effective against secondary skin infections. While newer medications (crisaborole, dupilumab) show promise for treating atopic dermatitis, they're currently too expensive for many patients.
 Atopic dermatitis in children 27166464
Ko te Atopic dermatitis he take noa i roto i nga mahi whanui, ina koa i nga tamariki. Ko te whakatau i nga steroids mo nga tamariki e pā ana ki tēnei āhua me tino mōhio. Ko te whai i ngā mātua ki te whai i ngā māramatanga ko te whakamārama pai, me te whakamārama i ō rātou awangawanga mō ngā pānga taha roa o te corticosteroids.
Atopic dermatitis is a common issue in general practice, especially among children. Prescribing topical steroids for kids with this condition requires a good grasp of it. Getting parents to follow through with treatment involves explaining well, easing their worries about long-term side effects of corticosteroids.